This study examines how climate and environmental objectives can be mainstreamed under the post-2027 Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF). The 2021-2027 MFF operates on the basis of specific climate and biodiversity spending targets, a related expenditure tracking system and a number of other...

The European Union (EU) has positioned itself as a global leader in addressing climate change and biodiversity loss, reflecting its commitments under international frameworks such as the Paris Agreement and the Kunming Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF). This study evaluates the EU's...

The European Union (EU) has positioned itself as a global leader in addressing climate change and biodiversity loss, reflecting its commitments under international frameworks such as the Paris Agreement and the Kunming Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF). This study evaluates the EU's...

A Sustainable Blue Economy offers many solutions to achieve the European Green Deal objectives. However, this requires current activities, technologies and processes to reduce their carbon footprint. In response, the European Commission adopted a package of measures in February 2023 including...

The 2020 Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy explicitly includes the provision of better information on the greenhouse gas (GHG) performance of individual transport operations as a key instrument to incentivise transport users and operators to lower the GHG impact of their transport...

The 2020 Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy explicitly includes the provision of better information on the greenhouse gas (GHG) performance of individual transport operations as a key instrument to incentivise transport users and operators to lower the GHG impact of their transport...

The 2020 Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy explicitly includes the provision of better information on the greenhouse gas (GHG) performance of individual transport operations as a key instrument to incentivise transport users and operators to lower the GHG impact of their transport...