The study aims to gather a robust evidence base as an input to the evaluation, in order to provide an in-depth analysis of the performance of the Directive since 2019. An assessment of the current issues raised by businesses, citizens and administrations and their impacts is also provided. The...

The study aims to gather a robust evidence base as an input to the evaluation, in order to provide an in-depth analysis of the performance of the Directive since 2019. An assessment of the current issues raised by businesses, citizens and administrations and their impacts is also provided. The...

The present study was conducted to support the European Commission in the Impact Assessment accompanying the proposal for a new competitiveness fund, as part of the preparation of the 2028-2034 Multi-Annual Financial Framework (MFF). It is structured in two parts. First, the study assesses the...

The present study was conducted to support the European Commission in the Impact Assessment accompanying the proposal for a new competitiveness fund, as part of the preparation of the 2028-2034 Multi-Annual Financial Framework (MFF). It is structured in two parts. First, the study assesses the...

The study explores ways to enhance the visibility of companies' investments in employee training, with the aim of recognising human capital as a value-creating resource, encouraging private sector investment in training and ultimately reducing skills shortages. Currently, only a limited number...

This case study includes TSI projects in the areas of green budgeting and green taxation. It covers one multi-country project, comprised of 23 multi-country child projects (reforms) and two standalone projects (analysed separately). The supervision of these initiatives, focused on green public...

This case study assesses the selected TSI projects implemented during 2021-2023 in the governance and public administration policy area of the TSI. A recurring technical support need across the five projects and Member States (MSs) is civil service and human resource management (HRM) reform and...

The Technical Support Instrument (TSI) provides technical support to Member States to design and implement reforms that help Member States to achieve the objectives set at the EU level, for example in the Digital Education Action Plan 2021-2027 and/or to address Country Specific Recommendations...