This 2024 edition of the energy prices and costs report follows a period of exceptional turbulence on global and European energy markets since 2020. The sustained period of high energy prices has had, and despite prices returning towards pre-crisis levels, continues to have, serious implications...

The 2023 edition of the energy prices and costs report, covering developments between 2020 and 2022, comes at a time of almost unprecedented upheavals in European and global energy markets; a time of great international economic and political instability. The changes brought by the energy...

This report presents the findings of the project "Mapping of regulatory frameworks and barriers for individual and collective renewable self-consumption in EU Member States", carried out for DG ENERGY, European Commission, between January and December 2023. It shows that EU directives,...

The report presents the results of a project on the future of Smart Grids/Energy Grids. It discusses technological issues associated with Smart Grids, analyses implications for policy-makers, citizens and society, industry and operators, as well as regulatory and financial conditions. While...