This report was drafted by the Network of Legal Experts in the Non-Discrimination Field. It examines the theoretical implications as well as the implementation and application on the national level of the anti-discrimination provisions requiring the reversal of the burden of proof from the...

This report aims to analyse the substance and scope of protection against discrimination in housing under European and international law. European Union law will be analysed in the light of major developments in this field in other legal systems, in particular in the case-law of the European...

Case-law by the Court of Justice has clarified many important aspects of the two anti-discrimination directives. This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of this case-law and the general interpretative approach that has been adopted by the Court of Justice in this...

This report aims to analyse the substance and scope of protection against discrimination in housing under European and international law. European Union law will be analysed in the light of major developments in this field in other legal systems, in particular in the case-law of the European...

The aim of this study is to compare and contrast anti-discrimination and equality laws in the US, Canada, South Africa and India, with a view to inform future development of EU anti-discrimination laws. Comparative law is of great value, particularly in the equality field, where there is...

This report offers an overview of protection from discrimination under the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights and the 1961 European Social Charter as well as the 1996 Revised European Social Charter, which are the main human rights treaties of the Council of Europe. The report seeks to...