Climate mitigation requires global action: it does not matter where on earth a tonne of carbon emissions is being saved. Reducing carbon emissions is often cheaper in less developed countries than in EU member states. Therefore, integrating them into the EU Emissions Trading System generates...

This article places the current economic stagnation in Germany in the context of previous crises since 1991. In terms of depth, the current macroeconomic crisis, resulting from the pandemic and geopolitical upheavals, has already exceeded the level of all three previous crises, in some cases...

The article analyses the factors affecting the preparation of the post-2027 EU budget framework by examining the characteristics of the European Union's budget and the changes that took place between 2021 and 2027. The article draws lessons from the Multiannual Financial Framework and the...