The study focuses on the deployment of renewable and low-carbon gases in the Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan (BEMIP) region, focusing on the 8 BEMIP Member States (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Sweden). The report 1) assesses the economic and...

This 2024 edition of the energy prices and costs report follows a period of exceptional turbulence on global and European energy markets since 2020. The sustained period of high energy prices has had, and despite prices returning towards pre-crisis levels, continues to have, serious implications...

This report presents the findings of the project "Mapping of regulatory frameworks and barriers for individual and collective renewable self-consumption in EU Member States", carried out for DG ENERGY, European Commission, between January and December 2023. It shows that EU directives,...

This study focuses on the clean energy technologies (CET) defined as strategic in the proposed Net Zero Industry Act (NZIA) and considers their strategic importance. The study looks at each technology chosen in the NZIA (and other less strategic but relevant technologies) and uses desk research...

The aim of this study is to provide technical support to the European Commission in studying all aspects related to the Primary Energy Factors (PEF) and updating their values. PEF are included in the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED, Directive (EU) 2012/27) the Energy Performance of Buildings...