The flexibility of a power system is its ability to accommodate both predictable and unpredictable changes in generation (e.g. coming from variable RES) and demand in a way that meets reliability standard and avoids (costly) curtailment. The ability of a power system to cope with large changes...

Research and Innovation (R&I) plays a central role in developing advanced biofuels technologies to help achieve the EU's climate and energy targets. This study examines the R&I potential for feedstock production, advanced biofuels production, and use of advanced biofuels. The study quantifies...

In this paper, different electricity demand scenarios for Spain are presented. Population, income per capita, energy intensity and the contribution of electricity to the total energy demand have been taken into account in the calculations. Technological role of different generation technologies,...