The EU's geothermal energy sector, although small, has considerable potential to support the bloc's energy transition. This annual update report highlights the status of both power and direct heat applications, covering technology development, value chains, and markets. Despite being a...

This report analyses the technology status, value chain, and markets of novel thermal energy storage (TES) technologies. While most technologies currently have low technology readiness levels, they hold substantial potential for storing energy at low costs in the future. TES technologies are...

This report is part of the 2023 Clean Energy Technology Observatory series and is focusing on smart thermal networks within the European Union (EU). It provides an overview of the current status, emerging trends, and the potential of this sector integration technology. Smart thermal networks...

This report is part of an annual series from the Clean Energy Technology Observatory that address the status of technology development and trends, value chains and markets in the European Union and internationally. The present report aims to provide an overall integrated analysis of the clean...