Controlling traffic flow on roads is an important traffic management task necessary to ensure a peaceful and safe environment for people. The number of cars on roads at any given time is always unknown. Type-2 fuzzy sets and neutrosophic sets play a vital role in dealing efficiently with such...

This study introduces the concept of granular F-transform and investigates its basic properties using the theory of fuzzy numbers and horizontal membership functions. We further present a numerical method based on granular F-transform to solve a fuzzy prey–predator model consisting of two prey...