Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the four large and two small fluctuations in China's economic growth since the reform and opening up, which can be further divided into five periods of economic upturn and six periods of economic downturn. Design/methodology/approach This paper also...

With the widespread use of digital technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence in higher education, how to establish a scientific and systematic evaluation system to turn the traditional classroom with the one-way transmission of knowledge into an interactive space...