The Digital Markets Act (“DMA”) will soon become part of EU law. Clearly, the DMA will not apply in a vacuum; instead, it is meant to complement national and EU rules that establish obligations for gatekeeper platforms. The text of the DMA states that the Regulation will apply “without...

Online advertising is what funds free online content. Since its birth in the 1990’s, it has evolved into a multi-billion-dollar industry. At the core of this industry lies the ability to identify and track users through various technical means, such as web cookies. Online tracking for...

This paper shows that while the GDPR, which lies at the core of the EU digital privacy legislation, has arguably delivered positive outcomes by enhancing the protection afforded to users of digital services and strengthening the rights of data subjects, it has also had adverse effects on...