We investigate how international patent activity enables firms from emerging economies to thrive in the global marketplace. We match Chinese customs data to US patent records, and leverage the quasi-random assignment of USPTO patent examiners to identify the causal effect of a US patent grant on...

We find that an unanticipated tightening of US monetary policy tends to raise US import prices. This empirical "spill-back" pattern differs from the predictions of typical open-economy macro models. We also document a new empirical "spillover" effect: import prices of other countries also rise...

Using firm-level data and variations in tariff reductions across industries in China, we find that input trade liberalization is associated with lower labor markdowns. Furthermore, these pro-competitive labor market effects are more pronounced for skill-intensive firms. We then derive in a...