The catalysts of stock price crashes are well documented, but much less is known about what happens following crashes. We consider how managers respond to stock price crashes. Management becomes more focused on improving transparency, raising investment efficiency, reducing agency conflicts, and...

Estimating long-term expected returns as accurately as possible is of critical importance. Researchers typically base their estimates on yield and growth, valuation, or a combined yield, growth, and valuation framework. We run a horse race of the abilities of different frameworks and input...

Brokers have access to order-flow data, which they can use to enhance the returns they earn from short selling. However, brokers also have a fiduciary duty to place their clients’ interests before their own. We test whether brokers exploit their informational advantage and earn larger returns...

We consider the degree to which climate disasters influence investor behavior. Using data on events such as hurricanes and floods, we show that disasters prompt investors to pay more attention to socially responsible investing and invest more in mutual funds with an environmental focus....