Public value (PV) measurement in public, private, and hybrid organisations can quantify the balanced increased level of multidimensional well-being of a specific community in a certain period, making it visible and manageable. Although different views on the possibility of measuring PV remain, a...

This paper investigates the effects of a retreat from global economic integration on the European regional production network for the period 2000-2010. We find that production has become increasingly fragmented, although the degree of heterogeneity across regions is substantial. This...

We examine how banking supervisors affect credit at the local level by charging fines to individual banks. Using a macro approach to capture the direct effect on the fined bank and the indirect effect on the other banks operating in the local credit market, we estimate reputational, reallocation...