The eustatic sea level rise due to global warming is predicted to be about 26–82 cm by the 2100 (5th IPCC <CitationRef CitationID="CR4">2013</CitationRef>), which necessitates identification and protection of vulnerable sections of coasts. The majority of formerly developed coastal vulnerability/sensitivity indices acknowledge that the...</citationref>

December 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean region has been simulated using MIKE-21 HD model. The vertical displacement of the seabed is incorporated into the numerical simulation by using time-varying bathymetry data. In the open ocean, sea surface height from altimeter observation has been used...