Despite some progress in economic policy – in macroeconomic stability in the 1980s, and in structural reforms in the 1990s – the MENA countries have failed to attract foreign direct investments (FDI). This may be due to several factors. In this paper we empirically verify from a panel of 72...

The present study focuses on the impact of the euro/dollar fluctuations on the European manufacturing industries. It tries to classify European sectors according to the exposure to competition from the dollar zone and to their sensitivity to exchange rate fluctuations. Combining the results of...

The paper investigates the reasons for the established disappointing performance of the Arab education system as compared to the rest of the world. We focus on the role of the quality of informal institutions as measured by the World Value Survey (WVS) and formal institutions as measured by the...