Learners face problems while using traditional e-learning systems but AI introduces an innovative stage of advancement in technology that gives revolution in e-learning process. Study investigates factors that influence learner behavioral intention to use AI and actual usage in higher education....

The rapid emergence of the fourth industrial revolution (4-IR) and technological progress is driving significant digitalization and the adoption of automated, efficient technologies capable of complex tasks with minimal physical interaction. These advancements are accelerating economic growth...