Using panel data of 83 counties observed from 2000 to 2015, the marginal abatement cost (MAC) of soil erosion is accurately evaluated by directional distance function with convex expectile regression. Besides, we further explore how the external variables affect shadow prices and the choice of...

Pro-environmental waste disposal behavior plays a fundamental role in improving rural waste management and rural livability. Recent years have witnessed an increased social, political and academic interest in the influencing mechanism of pro-environmental waste disposal behavior. In particular,...