As global economic integration accelerates and international trade grows increasingly complex, trade demand shocks have emerged as a critical factor shaping the resilience of global industrial chains. This study develops a risk identification-resilience evolution-cost recovery framework to...

Complementary technological linkages provide access to the external technology at lower cost and compensate for weak or absent local technological capabilities, which has an important role in improving carbon emissions efficiency. This study examines this issue in the industrial sector in China....