Purpose - the aim of this study is to assess the relationship and influence between the shadow economy and the level of … expression of the shadow economy and happiness. Research methodology - to calculate the size of the shadow economy will be used …, and time constraints. The estimation of the size of the shadow economy and the happiness economy index may contain …

This study examines the influence of economic growth, energy consumption, a shadow economy, and foreign direct … consistently show that energy consumption, the size of the shadow economy, and FDI exert a statistically significant and positive … strategically reducing energy consumption, curbing the shadow economy, and managing foreign direct investment responsibly. …

The shadow economy (SE), which is hard to define and even harder to tackle, is posing a serious challenge in emerging … organizations in designing trade policies that encourage formal participation while limiting shadow economy activities. …

consumption expenditure, inflation, foreign direct investment, real interest rates, trade openness, shadow economy and population … positive but insignificant impact on tax revenue. Trade openness, shadow economy and population growth are negatively and …, foreign direct investment, and the shadow economy, the study uncovers both short-term and long-term relationships between …