) can improve the information environment, as represented by a narrower bid-ask spread in the capital market. Additionally …/methodology/approach: This study tests the association between reported intangible assets, intangible asset disclosure score, and bid-ask spread … reported that IIA and bid-ask spread have a positive relationship, whereas R&D and bid-ask spread have a negative relationship …

trading of stocks without the need to transfer paper share certificates (demat trading). We document a decrease in the bid-ask …

In economics, some transactions are conducted by the bid rate, and some are conducted by the ask rate. The spread … purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of macroeconomic and financial variables on the USD/TL exchange rate bid-ask … bid-ask exchange rate spread can be controlled; therefore, it is our suggestion for policymakers to consider the extreme …