Regarding the decline of book-to-market ratio, resulting from a very imperfect recognition of intangible capital, this paper aims to examine the foundation of organization capital measurement. By using the rule of representation (Ijiri, 1975), which indicates a lack of isomorphism between the...

Strategic games are considered where the players derive their utilities from participation in certain 'processes.' Two subclasses consisting exclusively of potential games are singled out. In the first, players choose where to participate, but there is a unique way of participation, the same for...