responsiveness, and voluntary effort, and appears largely driven by biased beliefs about partisan productivity, while affective … polarization is also predictive of the out-partisan wage penalty. Discrimination does not increase in a treatment where workers …

other. We examine this affective polarization (AP), which is often associated with a weakening of democracy, in the context …

responsiveness, and voluntary effort, and appears largely driven by biased beliefs about partisan productivity, while affective … polarization is also predictive of the out-partisan wage penalty. Discrimination does not increase in a treatment where workers …

other. We examine this affective polarization (AP), which is often associated with a weakening of democracy, in the context …

affective polarization that is tearing us apart.It's well known that the political divide in the United States …—particularly between Democrats and Republicans—has grown to alarming levels in recent decades. Affective polarization … the biases undergirding affective polarization head-on. Stone explains why we often develop objectively false, and overly …

developments the chapter finds that the ideological and affective polarization of the party system has increased, leading to a …