Sugozu, Ibrahim Halil; Verberi, Can; Yasar, Sema - In: Borsa İstanbul Review 25 (2025) 3, pp. 497-512
using CatBoost, extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), random forest, and LightGBM algorithms, and the results are analyzed … using Tree SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanation) algorithms with swarmplots. The empirical analysis covers 33 conventional and …