research and approaches to the collection of annotated training data. I look at data annotation and its quality confounders … implementations of text and image annotation collection and stress the importance of careful task construction. I conclude by … illustrating the consequences for future research and applications of data annotation. The paper is intended give readers a …

entails engaging specialized individuals. In our crowd counting study, we employed the web-based annotation tool SuperAnnotate … to streamline the human annotation process for a dataset comprising 3,000 images. By integrating automated annotation … underscores the significant contribution of such technologies to the efficiency of the annotation process. …

annotations in 360° panorama and then make a series of shopping behaviors. The visual design of virtual annotation significantly … of virtual annotation on consumers' shopping experience in the online shopping interface of 360° panorama. Design …/methodology/approach A 2 × 3 between-subject design was planned to help explore whether different display model of annotation (i.e. negative …

and ease the annotation task using the proposed methodology, allowing to annotate a corpus with a fraction of the effort … required for a manual annotation. Originality/value The paper explores an alternative use of a KOS, proposing an innovative NER … corpus annotation methodology. Moreover, the KOS and the annotated NER data set will be made publicly available. …