We study the implications of deviations from covered interest rate parity for international capital flows using novel data covering euro-area derivatives and securities holdings. Consistent with a dynamic model of currency risk hedging, we document that investors' holdings of USD bonds decrease...

Purpose - In futures markets, margin trading not only relaxes leverage constraints but also entails the risk of margin calls. Therefore, existing studies provide inconsistent evidence on low-risk anomalies, raising challenges in understanding leverage constraints in futures markets. This study...