, and trust in a large sample of rural young adults in Tigray, Ethiopia, belonging to rural business groups. We rely on … business groups). The out-group is an unknown person from another business group in the same district. Overall, the war in … altruistically or egalitarian before the war. The same and similar effect sizes are also prevalent within business groups, but within …

data to compare the situation of a large sample of business groups and members one year before the war started with that …% of the business groups have restarted their group activities by meeting regularly and planning to restart their joint … production activities. Most of the members were optimistic that the youth business groups would become an important source of …

disaggregation. We examine the extent to which business groups – notably family-owned groups – have maintained dominant market … shares by industry. The second concerns the dynamics and the extent to which business groups have focussed on consolidating … across sectors by most business groups. While this points to greater competition among business groups, the ratio of revenues …