Search Results - subject:"Benchmarks"

European traded gas hubs : TTF now a global gas benchmark

Heather, Patrick - 2025

This Paper analyses the results of the trading data in 2024 for the European traded gas hubs, to give a fuller picture of the recovery after the very turbulent period from 2020 to 2022, where the various hubs now stand and, more importantly, to establish whether the Dutch TTF can now credibly be...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015410670

European traded gas hubs: TTF now a global gas benchmark

Heather, Patrick - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015444954

European traded gas hubs : the markets have rebalanced

Heather, Patrick - 2024

European gas markets experienced a very turbulent period from 2020 to 2022, which led to the lowest ever northwest European gas prices at the end of May 2020, then several strong rallies led to four successive ‘highest ever’ prices, the most recent being in August 2022. After each of those...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015045199

European traded gas hubs: the markets have rebalanced

Heather, Patrick - 2024

European gas markets experienced a very turbulent period from 2020 to 2022, which led to the lowest ever northwest European gas prices at the end of May 2020, then several strong rallies led to four successive 'highest ever' prices, the most recent being in August 2022. After each of those...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015051606

European traded gas hubs : their continued relevance

Heather, Patrick - 2023

This Paper gives the results of the Author’s in-depth analysis of the European traded gas hubs in 2020, as well as explaining the ‘LNG effect’ on increased volumes in Belgium, France, and Spain in particular. The purpose of the analysis is to confirm that the hubs are all still relevant...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014307286

European traded gas hubs: Their continued relevance

Heather, Patrick - 2023

This Paper gives the results of the Author's in-depth analysis of the European traded gas hubs in 2020, as well as explaining the 'LNG effect' on increased volumes in Belgium, France, and Spain in particular. The purpose of the analysis is to confirm that the hubs are all still relevant despite...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014433650

European traded gas hubs : German hubs about to merge

Heather, Patrick - 2021

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012596741

European traded gas hubs: German hubs about to merge

Heather, Patrick - 2021

October 2021; it also compares the global gas benchmarks, Henry Hub, TTF, NBP and JKM. The merger of the German NCG and GPL …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012663583

The Fintech sector as an investment : old wine in a new bottle?

Peltomäki, Jarkko - In: Economic notes 54 (2025) 2, pp. 1-5

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015457816

ESG initiative and meeting earnings benchmarks : evidence from Malaysia

Hamed, Ruba Subhi - In: Cogent business & management 12 (2025) 1, pp. 1-17

to manage the profits upward to achieve earnings benchmarks by using last year's earnings and zero earnings. The study … meet earnings benchmarks. Employing the fixed-effects model regression and the GMM model using data from Malaysia … REM practices to achieve profit benchmarks. Also, this study indicates that ESG initiatives substantially reduce …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015607712