Shao, Hu; Lam, William H.K.; Sumalee, Agachai; Chen, Anthony - In: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 68 (2014) C, pp. 52-75
capture the stochastic characteristics of the OD demands. The proposed model is formulated as a bi-level optimization problem … proposed for solving the bi-level optimization problem. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applications of the …