The pooling problem is a well-studied global optimization problem with applications in oil refining and petrochemical industry. Despite the strong NP-hardness of the problem, which is proved formally in this paper, most instances from the literature have recently been solved efficiently by use...

The pooling problem, which is fundamental to the petroleum industry, describes a situation in which products possessing different attribute qualities are mixed in a series of pools in such a way that the attribute qualities of the blended products of the end pools must satisfy given...