(CBDC), resulting in potential mistakes in the CBDC description. This study aims to survey the conceptualization of the CBDC … and its utilization context to propose a list of CBDC terminologies. The research method used is the multivocal literature … CBDC terminology. The finding reveals that the terminologies used to mention a digital currency (DC) issued by a central …

. In addition, the Synthetic Control Method (SCM) is applied to assess the post-launch impact of Nigeria's CBDC, the eNaira … of a CBDC's economic impact on remittance costs, moving beyond largely theoretical or technical discussions. Jointly …

Bahamas, focusing on the introduction of the SandDollar-the world's first fully implemented retail CBDC. Using the Synthetic … support the hypothesis that direct CBDC models may amplify "deposit substitution" and increase liquidity risks by shifting … importance of careful CBDC design, particularly the role of intermediated models in mitigating unintended financial stability …

This paper examines the determinants of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) wallet usage and evaluates the impact of a … retail CBDC pilot implemented by the Central Reserve Bank of Peru (BCRP) in regions with low levels of financial inclusion …, while the outstanding balance of CBDC in circulation amounted to about PEN 7.5 million. Focusing on districts with low …

maps specific technologies to CBDC system layers, highlighting where collaboration across central banks, academia, and …