This study constructs a model of exclusive-offer competition between two existing up-stream firms. Under exclusive …-offer competition, the upstream firm's profit depends on the rival's exclusive offer. If the rival makes an exclusive offer acceptable …

does competitiveness exactly mean and how does it relate to competition? This contribution addresses possible concepts of … competitiveness and their relationship with concepts of competition. Furthermore, we compare current narratives surrounding the … competition-competitiveness interrelation with stylized academic empirical evidence. We conclude that (i) it should always be …

This study explores the impact of competition on innovation in Vietnam, using a probit model with a binary dependent … variable to measure product innovation outcomes. The competition variable is calculated using the adjusted Herfindahl … results and the calculation of the marginal effect of competition provide several key findings: first, there is an inverted U …

competitiveness, strengthen resilience, and facilitate the twin transformation. This article explores ways in which competition policy … can be realigned to better accommodate industrial policy objectives. Using German competition law as a reference point, it … presents options with which legislatures and competition authorities can respond to current challenges, reconcile conflicting …

increased private damage payments. Overall, we find support that these two changes in EU competition policy have a reversing …