trajectories reflected in divergent export competitiveness and lack of equilibrating mechanisms. Specifically, the model is tested … trigger through their impact on price competitiveness, they also serve as a central factor that retards the feedback mechanism … competitiveness-oriented export-led growth strategies. …

We investigate the role played by the social environment in the development of gender differences in competitiveness … and earnings expectations. First, we find that the gender gap in competitiveness and earnings expectations is more … between the competitiveness of mothers and daughters, but not between mothers and sons. Second, we show that a randomized …