other factors, such as the average wage, also affect the tax revenue. It is necessary to consider that the cigarette … price of these products but also the transition of consumers to so-called e-cigarettes. A reduction in cigarette consumption …

Criminal networks engaged in the illicit cigarette trade exhibit remarkable resilience in the face of external threats … experienced by many households. Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has had a significant impact on cigarette smuggling … cigarette production capacities in Ukraine. With internal production sites under pressure, illicit cigarette manufacturing has …