Systems of civil service reflect specific needs, traditions and institutional fundamentals of every state. The paper … provides an outline of the European context of civil service, characteristics of basic features of civil service in EU … countries, and evaluation of selected determinants of civil service from the perspectives of human resources, finances, and …

human resource policies. After a brief introduction, Chapter 3 starts by documenting the history of civil service and its …. The fiscal consequences of subnational civil service pension scheme expansion and maturation, including RPPS role in the …

adaptation retirement effects of statutory insured and civil service pensioners in Germany. Main findings: The occupational … by adaptation instantly when retired both for statutory insured and civil service pensioners. With neutral respectively … not more satisfied, a remarkable result both for statutory insured and civil service pensioners. …

adaptation retirement effects of statutory insured and civil service pensioners in Germany. Main findings: The occupational … by adaptation instantly when retired both for statutory insured and civil service pensioners. With neutral respectively … not more satisfied, a remarkable result both for statutory insured and civil service pensioners. …

A fundamental challenge in democracy is how to control civil service organizations. This challenge has been primarily … civil service organizations. However, horizontal accountability only partially resolves this control challenge. In this … controlling civil service organizations. Based on these design principles, a system for controlling civil service staff was …

human resource policies. After a brief introduction, Chapter 3 starts by documenting the history of civil service and its …. The fiscal consequences of subnational civil service pension scheme expansion and maturation, including RPPS role in the …