This study examines financial bubbles in the Indian stock market, where asset prices exceed their intrinsic value, using NIFTY 500 index data (2003-2021). The Phillips, Shi, and Yu (PSY) method detects bubbles through a right-tailed unit root test, revealing notable occurrences in 2007 and 2017....

The modern vehicle insurance industry is increasingly adopting Pay-As-You-Drive (PAYD) insurance models, aligning premium costs with driving behavior. Our study introduces a Bayesian approach to PAYD insurance, leveraging the strengths of Naive Bayes classifiers and Bayesian Networks to handle...