Cendales, Andrés; Guerrero Sierra, Hugo Fernando; … - In: Economies : open access journal 13 (2025) 7, pp. 1-33
probabilistic voting model that incorporates clientelism as a strategic tool employed by elite political parties to secure electoral … (GINI index) and poverty levels, rendering clientelism a rational and cost-effective mechanism of political control … the GINI index increase a 1.3 percent in the clientelism, even after accounting for endogeneity and dynamic effects. These …