This paper investigates the role of gender bias in artificial intelligence-driven analyses of citizen participation, using data from the 2023 Latinobarómetro Survey. The paper proposes that gender bias-whether societal, data driven, or algorithmic-significantly affects civic engagement. Using...

The Local Development Councils (LDCs) feature a significant participatory governance function in local policy development, as local government units (LGUs) are mandated to constitute LDCs with members from civil society organizations (CSOs). While the Department of the Interior and Local...

Background: Traditional conceptions of "value for money" in health insurance are narrowly framed around financial metrics, inadequately capturing the multidimensional nature of value for informal sector populations. Objectives: This paper develops a theoretical framework conceptualizing value...