This paper explores school commuting behaviors of children who attend primary school, high-school, or University, using … whether the commuting is done alone. The results show significant differences in school commuting times across countries …. Furthermore, we find more time devoted to commuting, and higher rates of commuting done alone, as the schooling level of …

This paper analyzes how gasoline price is related to the time workers in the US spend commuting by private vehicle … data on gasoline price by state and year, we find that higher gasoline prices are related to less commuting by private car …, and more commuting by public transport, walking, and cycling, the latter being transportation alternatives that are more …

commuting drop off discretely at state borders. People are three times as likely to move to a county 15 miles away, but in the … counties or counties in the same commuting zone. Standard economic explanations, which emphasize differences in utility or …

workers can be effective to foster labor supply, despite the alternative of commuting cross-border from adjacent regions. …