where it is impossible to have almost surely bounded confidence sets for a parameter of interest. This second type of …

We investigate whether relative performance feedback can create biases in confidence leading it to 'snowball'. We study … elicited confidence about own performance, relative to other group members, in three stages. As subjects move across stages, we … currently matched group members. In the NoFeedback treatment, they know neither of these things and confidence remains …

The primary aim of this study is to analyze the impact of financial services and real sector confidence indexes on some … ADF unit root test with multiple structural breaks. We investigate the causal link between confidence indicators and macro … between financial services and real sector confidence indexes on macro-financial indicators such as stock market index and …

medians of confidence intervals, resulting from many different data splits, and then adjust their nominal level to guarantee …

This paper develops a notion of consumer confidence within a dynamic competitive equilibrium framework. In any …, confidence is encoded in the subjective probabilities consumers attach to these multiple future outcomes. Our approach … of confidence, as well as the debt‐level‐specific extent of confidence‐driven house price fluctuations. …