This study empirically evaluates the effect of consumer confidence on consumer spending in Nigeria. Relatively little … attention has been paid to the existence of a long-run relationship between consumer confidence and consumer spending in Nigeria … confidence, money supply, and inflation have a significantly positive impact on consumer spending, while interest rates possess …

more nuanced. Furthermore, we show that complexity, via full uncertainty neglect, leads to higher confidence in the …

of investment motivations, risk perceptions, and investing confidence on cryptocurrency investments in a sample of 1 …,653 American investors. The findings revealed that motivations and investment confidence positively correlate to the choice to …

employee treatment by alleviating liquidity constraints and enhancing CEO confidence, which in turn boost firm productivity and …

female reviewers equally and whether any difference can be attributed to a gender gap in the confidence of reviewers. Our … findings reveal that organizers' decisions more closely align with male reviewers', particularly when the reviewer's confidence … reviewers report higher confidence than males. We explore potential mechanisms and find suggestive evidence that female …