In this paper, empirically determined retrieval probabilities for control power are investigated. Since there is a … continuous need for balancing unscheduled deviations of supply and demand, control power is of very high importance for the … have an interest in gaining information about the activation of control power. Though the magnitudes have been changing …

In this paper, empirically determined retrieval probabilities for control power are investigated. Since there is a … continuous need for balancing unscheduled deviations of supply and demand, control power is of very high importance for the … have an interest in gaining information about the activation of control power. Though the magnitudes have been changing …

Control power (regulating power, balancing power) is used to quickly restore the supply-demand balance in power systems … load, contracted control power decreased by 20%, and procurement cost fell by 50%. Today, control power adds only 0.4% to … household electricity prices. Nevertheless, we identify several sources of inefficiency in control power markets and imbalance …

Control power (regulating power, balancing power) is used to quickly restore the supply-demand balance in power systems … load, contracted control power decreased by 20%, and procurement cost fell by 50%. Today, control power adds only 0.4% to … household electricity prices. Nevertheless, we identify several sources of inefficiency in control power markets and imbalance …

Control power (regulating power, balancing power) is used to quickly restore the supply-demand balance in power systems … load, contracted control power decreased by 20%, and procurement cost fell by 50%. Today, control power adds only 0.4% to … household electricity prices. Nevertheless, we identify several sources of inefficiency in control power markets and imbalance …

Control power for the reliability of electricity supply is currently mainly provided by conventional power plants. In … the situation of low residual power demand, the provision of negative control power may lead to must-run generation … plants that provide control power are confronted with high opportunity costs. Alternatively to base load power plants …