Gunduz, Lokman; Çakır, Mustafa; Cepni, Oğuzhan - In: Borsa Istanbul Review 25 (2025) 1, pp. 195-205
socioeconomic characteristics from 2010Q1 to 2022Q1. The log-t convergence test identifies four convergence clubs, with their … suggests that the formation of convergence clubs in Istanbul closely reflects the city's socioeconomic conditions and levels of …