The size of the informal economy in Poland is estimated by means of the Currency Demand Approach (CDA). Using quarterly …

study used quarterly time series data from 2000 to 2020 and employed the Currency Demand Approach (CDA) for modeling the …

Demand Approach and the Multiple Indicator Multiple Causes (MIMIC) model. Given the unobservable nature of the shadow economy …The paper applies two commonly used methods in the literature to estimate the shadow economy in Malta, the Currency …

Demand Approach and the Multiple Indicator Multiple Causes (MIMIC) model. Given the unobservable nature of the shadow economy …The paper applies two commonly used methods in the literature to estimate the shadow economy in Malta, the Currency …