opportunities and challenges for customs administrations. The European Union has responded to these dynamics through the new EU … customs reform, which aims to achieve full digital transformation and administrative harmonization across Member States. The … study analyzes the preconditions for the reform through the lens of customs control, identifying its potential for …

Thirty years after establishing a customs union with the European Union (EU), Ankara sees growing economic risks in the …’s strategic calculus. Ankara is therefore making a strong case for the modernisation of the customs union. It cannot be ruled out … that the structural asymmetries of the customs union will become even more entrenched to Turkey’s detriment: Market …

The Southern African Customs Union (SACU), as a bloc, is compelled to commit to trade in environmentally friendly goods …

Anglophone African countries have been implementing reform and modernization initiatives in their Customs … 1990s, and assesses the gap between these reforms and those of more modern Customs agencies. The review suggests that … Customs administration reform and modernization initiatives in Anglophone African countries generally lag behind international …

This paper outlines reforms that have been achieved in the modernization of the customs administrations of francophone … insufficient, particularly in developing customs control and enforcement capacities, and enhancing operational resources and …, adequate technical assistance and project management, and effective implementation of modern customs standards, are critical to …

Ukraine's current state of customs payments administration is undergoing transformations influenced by internal and … external factors. However, customs taxation remains a significant fiscal tool that contributes to the accumulation of funds in … mechanism of taxing goods crossing the national customs border. This was achieved through the analysis and evaluation of …

This Policy Brief explores the potential impact of forming a customs union between the European Union (EU) and key … tariffs. Using the GSIM partial equilibrium model, the study simulates various customs union configurations under two baseline ….S. allies - justify stronger EU-led economic cooperation. It advocates for a strategic expansion of the EU's customs union to …