The increased reliance of organizations on information technology inherently increases their vulnerability to cyber-security … attacks. As a response, a host of cyber-security approaches exists. While useful, these approaches exhibit shortcomings such … for cyber-security by design, which proactively considers security as a first-class citizen during the design process, (2 …

, and malicious and non-malicious behaviour. This study aims to identify the human factors (HF) and cyber-security risks …-technical framework and training needs analysis to mitigate against cyber-security issues and identify the predictive training needs of …