Dryden, Alexander - In: Asian development review : studies of Asian and pacific … 43 (2026) 1, pp. 277-311
Since their inception in 1987, debt-for-nature swaps (D4NS) have emerged as a popular policy tool to simultaneously … address sovereign debt burdens and environmental challenges. Drawing on a newly constructed database of global D4NS … transactions. I argue that a combination of limited debt distress, relatively inexpensive debt burdens, and low levels of privately …