an increase in vegetable consumption at the expense of meat consumption. We estimated demand functions for 8 groups of … an important dietary requirement, and since its demand is one of the most elastic, the intake will further increase. The … value vegetable consumption more than rural ones. The demand for fruits is elastic, in some cases more so than the one for …

are more exposed to immigrant consumption (demand exposure). We study native labormarket effects of supply and demand … residents in Norway to measure supply and demand exposures of all native workers to immigration induced by EU expansions in 2004 … and 2007. We find large, positive, and persistent effects of demand exposure to EU expansion on native worker income. …

This study applies the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) to the Asian Development Bank's Multi-Region Input …-Output (MRIO) dataset to estimate global demand and supply elasticities across intermediate vs. final, and domestic vs. foreign … sectors. Using pooled data from 2021-2023, results show that supply is generally less responsive to income changes than demand …

We investigate how firms adjust to demand shocks when wages and employment determination are regulated. Using firm … (permanent or temporary employment and working hours). Results show that the elasticity of the wage bill to demand shocks mainly …