become a major source of funding throughout the world including for developing countries. This context has major financial … implications for the United States and for those countries, mainly developing countries, that are anchored to the dollar. These … to developing countries and by analyzing the components of the external balance sheets for the United States and for …

factor production (TFP) in developing countries to allow a better allocation of aid. We used a panel of 69 developing … countries, 29 low-income and 40 middle-income countries, from 2005 to 2019. System GMM and fixed effects were used both with …

trade flows in developing countries. Goods price variability had significant positive effects on trade flows. A 1% rise in … that the developing countries have used over the years to protect their infant industries. Also, while the GARCH (1 … flows of developing countries was corrected in the long-term period, 54% disequilibrium in trade of developed economies was …