tests whether non-economic variables have an impact on RER in 31 emerging and developing countries. We use annual data from …

limited attention in the literature focusing on developing countries. This study adds to the literature as it analyzes the …

of selected developing countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and the Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA … phone, Internet usage, and broadband adoption are the main drivers of economic growth in MENA and SSA developing countries …

. In developing countries, many workers still earn less than the legal minimum and lack access to mandated non …

innovation efforts of firms in developing countries might be different to those of Western enterprises. This paper evaluates … innovation processes in developing countries, especially the relationship between innovation efforts and outcomes. Instead of … capturing only investment in research and development as in Western firms, the innovation efforts of firms in developing …

While many developing countries may not afford state-of-the-art medical equipment, they may take advantage of the … developing countries, the regulatory perspectives which plays a crucial role in the industry should be understood. However, since … regulation of medical equipment is weak or inexistent in most developing countries, the regulatory perspectives with respect to …