The Random Field Ising Model (RFIM) following bimodal and Gaussian distributions for the RF is investigated using a finite connectivity technique. We focused on determining the order of the phase transition as well as the existence of a tricritical point as a function of the connectivity c for...

We analyze a one dimensional quantum model with off-diagonal disorder, consisting of a sequence of potential energy barriers whose width is a random variable either uniformly or “half-normally” distributed, subjected to an external electric field. We shed light on how the microscopic...

We study the discrete massless Gaussian free field on Zd, d≥2, in the presence of a disordered square-well potential supported on a finite strip around zero. The disorder is introduced by reward/penalty interaction coefficients, which are given by i.i.d. random variables. Under minimal...

We introduce a collection of complex networks generated by a combination of preferential attachment and a previously unexamined process of “splitting” nodes of degree k into k nodes of degree 1. Four networks are considered, each evolves at each time step by either preferential attachment,...

The phase fluctuation near the saddle point solution of the XY-type Landau–Ginzburg–Wilson Hamiltonian with random temperature is studied. Through some examples, it is argued that the systems are self-organized into blocks, which are coupled as a XY model with random bond. The couplings...

The ground state energy and entropy of the dilute mean field Ising model is computed exactly by a single order parameter as a function of the dilution coefficient. An analogous exact solution is obtained in the presence of a magnetic field with random locations. Results lead to a complete...

A continuum model that describes a disordered, heterogeneous traffic stream is presented. Such systems are widely prevalent in developing countries where classical traffic models cannot be readily applied. The characteristics of such systems are unique since drivers of smaller vehicles exploit...

We propose a deterministic weighted scale-free small-world model for considering pseudofractal web with the co-evolution of topology and weight. Considering the fluctuations in traffic flow constitute a main reason for congestion of packet delivery and poor performance of communication networks,...

In this paper we compute exactly the ground state energy and entropy of the dilute ferromagnetic Ising model. The two thermodynamic quantities are also computed when a magnetic field with random locations is present. The result is reached in the replica approach frame by a class of replica order...